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Sunday, March 27, 2011

English-Chinese Bicycle Glossary: What You Need To Know


Here is a little glossary of bike components and their translations in Chinese and English. I hope I got all the terms correct. If there is something wrong, missing or something that shouldn't be there, please let me know. I would love to provide the pinyin, but I don't feel like finding out how many tones I don't use correctly.


Bike Glossary:

Bicycle .....................自行車/單車/腳踏車

Road Bike ................公路車

MTB ...................... 登山車

Stem .....................豎管、龍頭(把立管)

Frame .....................車架

Head tube ...............前管頭管

Top tube ................上管

Down tube .............下管

Seat tube ................座管

Seat stay ................後上叉(立叉)立管

Back stay ................後叉

Chain stay ..............後叉

Front fork ...............前叉

Fork crown .............前叉肩蓋

Front fork end ........前叉端

Rear fork end .........後叉端

Suspension fork .... (避震、前)

Head set ............... 前頭碗組

Bottom bracket ......五通管

Axle .......................中軸

Bolt, nut .................螺絲,螺帽

Ball Bearing ............鋼珠

Frame Components 車架零件

Tire.........................輪胎

Inner tube ..............內胎

Rim ........................輪圈

Spoke ....................鋼絲

Spoke nipple .........鋼絲銅頭

Hub .......................花鼓(軸皮)

Valve ....................氣嘴

Chain rings ...........鍊輪

Crank arm ............曲柄

Free wheel ...........飛輪

Sprocket ............飛輪

Cog set ................齒輪組

Chain ...................鍊條

Chain guard .........鍊蓋

Derailleur .............變速器、撥鍊器導鍊器

Front derailleur ....前變速器

Rear derailleur ......後變速器

Quick release ........快拆、快卸裝置

Gear lever .............變速把柄變速拉桿

Cable ....................鋼索、操縱線

Barrel adjuster ......調整管

Caliper brake..........跑車式煞車

Cantilever brake .....懸臂式煞車

Centre-pull brake ..中拉式煞車

Brake lever .............煞車握柄

Front brake ............前煞車

Coaster brake ........腳煞車花鼓

Drum brake ...........花鼓煞車

Disc brake ...........碟煞煞車

Handle bar .............車把手

Handle bar stem .....車把豎管

Handle bar tape ......握把帶

Grip ........................握把

Saddle ....................座墊、鞍座

Seat post ................坐墊螺絲、鞍管

Pedal ......................踏板、腳蹬

Toe clip ..................趾夾

Toe strap ...............趾夾帶

Reflector ................反光片

Mudguard ..............擋泥板

Rack ...................貨架

Stand .....................支撐

Light ..............車前燈

Lock .......................

Bell .........................

Basket ....................掛籃

Pump .....................打氣筒

Decal ...................商標貼紙

Bicycle Computer ...計速儀表