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Showing posts with label Dutch Colonial Taiwan. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Dutch Colonial Taiwan. Show all posts

Tuesday, March 26, 2013

Points North: A Rare Adventure In Taipei

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I spent my weekend in Taipei visiting Taipei Cycle, and it would have been a shame to spend a day ogling hardware without actually going for a ride.

I met Dom at the show and we casually sketched out some ride ideas for Sunday morning. Weather be damned, we were going to be on bikes somewhere in Taipei.

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Amid a light drizzle over breakfast, we decided on a route following the Route 106 out of Muzha to the northern coast and the old coal town of Ruifang. The decision was made based on how easily it would be to exit the city without losing too much speed checking our directions.

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The drizzle started to let up as we entered the hills.

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The grades were pretty easy and I foolishly decided to give myself a workout by staying in the big ring as a kind of "game" with myself.

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The climbing was quite doable with few real tough gradients to fight through. Just as in Taichung, the scooter and big-bike groups were out tearing up the roadways.

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We made it to Pinghsi in good time and hoped the hills would eddy out to the coast.

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It was all a mirage. The climbing continued just as I continued to play my stupid game. The ramps would appear from behind the curves and I could only guess at where they stopped. Again and again we were pushed upward over the landscape.

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Finally we had arrived at a descent that would continue in a favorable direction. I wiped the imaginary sweat from my figurative brow as any real sweat had been parched away in the gleams of sunlight that were filtering through the notoriously somber Taipei skies.

I assumed it would be a simple roll along the coast back to Taipei. I assumed the climbing was behind me and I had survived my day in the big ring with my legs intact. I had forgotten so much about the northern coast. 

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As we sped toward Keelung Harbor, we made a detour out to Heping Island (Peace Island) to get a ride through history.

Heping Island was the center of Spain's colonial operation on Taiwan (1626-1662).

In 1626, King Philippe IV of Spain ordered the Spanish colony in Manila to construct a fort in northern Taiwan for use as a base of operations to better monitor and check their rivals in the Dutch East India Trading Company (VOC).

Heping Island hosted a large, walled fortress known as Fort San Salvidor, as well as a smaller supporting structure (La Retirtanda), a fortified lookout on the high point of the island (La Mira) and a small gun emplacement (El Cubo) at the narrow channel between Heping Island and the Taiwanese mainland.

The base was supported by a number of slaves from the Philippines and there was some trade and interaction between the Spanish and the local Basay and Senar groups of indigenes. Though, the Spanish attempts to convert the locals to Catholicism was a regarded as a general failure punctuated with extreme acts of violence committed against the Spanish priests, small Spanish controlled settlements sprung up around the fort and the harbor.





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On August 24, 1642, a combined force of Dutch and indigenes landed and quickly overran the meager Spanish defenses on the island's eastern flank before taking the high ground at La Mira. After five days of lobbing cannon balls into the Spanish positions, the undermanned and undersupplied garrison surrendered. The chief administrator for the Spanish presence in Taiwan, Governor Gonzalo Portillo, was glad to be taken into Dutch custody where he was quick to provide the Dutch with lavish detail on the Spanish enterprise in East Asia. Had he been returned to Spanish custody he would have been executed for... failing to fight to the death.

The Dutch maintained a small presence at the fort until 1662, when  the Ming loyalist, Cheng Cheng-gong, ousted the Dutch.

A small Dutch force established another foothold at the site between 1664 and 1668, when it was determined that the Qing Empire did not have the ability to assist and support the Dutch in their bid to retake Taiwan.

There are still the remains of a cave once used by the Dutch soldiers to worship the Virgin Mary away from the disapproving eyes of the Dutch Reformed Church. 

Sadly, the cave is about the only accessible artifact from the days of Dutch colonialism on Heping Island.

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We made our way back onto the Highway 2 toward Danshui. Somewhere along the way the breezy flats of the coast were replaced with undulating dips and climbs. I continued playing games in the big ring, but a pit in my stomach had gone unheeded too long and with the extra effort of the climbs turned into a complete lack of energy as soon as we banked into a typhoon with 45km left before Taipei, and that would have been simply the municipal welcome mat and not the actual city. 

As we rolled into Jinshan I was already in trouble. I tried to load up on some emergency calories at the Family Mart, but I had pushed a ring too far. 

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Dom and I sat there at the Family Mart eating carbs and thinking the same thing. It was 42km to Taipei along an undulating coast into a headwind... or 9km to the Taipei city limit over Yangmingshan. 

Ah the Devil's Bargain! 

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Knowing full well that I was spent, I opted for the climb as I enjoy climbs far more than windy flats. We edged up into the heights of the mountain and Dom slowly slid out of sight ahead. I stopped to take a few pictures and rest the legs. 

I lost a few great shots as I dodged Taipei's awful city folk out for a holiday on Taipei's favorite mountain. 

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A few sprinkles fell and I wondered what I had gotten myself into. The winds became far more fierce as I climbed up from the jungle and into the tall grasses. 

As soon as I had hopped the final rise, I enjoyed a momentary plummet toward Taipei, until a parade of cars made the descent far trickier than I was in the mood to entertain with a smile. 

By the time we had landed at the MRT station, I had logged 140km of hills, mostly in the 53 tooth ring. I was hungry and filthy from road spray. 

It was another amazing ride in Taiwan. 

Some days that's just how it goes. 

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Sunday, February 13, 2011

The 137 to Davale and Back (151km)



In preparation for a lengthy post I have in the works, I decided to push my luck with the weather and make a loop through Douliu in Yunlin County.

I started out having to change my inner tube as the patch I had used last week was slowly leaking. I replaced the tube with another lying around... only to discover it was the leaky tube from Thursday (Lesson: get rid of leaky tubes). I changed the flat less than a kilometer from home and continued on my way.

With all the delays I decided to save time at the expense of a little fatigue by going straight up the Highway 74, which does a direct shot over Bagua Shan, in Changhua. My goal was to hook up with Route 137 on the other side and ride down to an area near Er Shui, which had been known as the village of Davale during the period of Dutch colonization and administration.


I found the area I needed to find and met some locals. After an enlightening discussion with several people, I headed out past one of the few recreational bikeways I really like. The Ershui Bikeway is actually a really nice trail that goes around the base of Xiang Shan to Mingjian. It follows the old railroad through some great farm country.


I still had some work to do on my bike-top ethnographical tour and so I headed toward Douliu 斗六.


In Douliu I cut through town and made my way down Taiping Street; a street of restored Japanese era buildings that has been turned into a shopping district with little boutiques and shops.

What I really enjoyed about this street is that it was a restoration and not a project where they replace the originals with a facsimile and then sell tourist goods.

Aside from the uniform signs outside the shops, the facades were painted and restored to give a glimpse of how Douliu may have looked during the 1920's and 1930's.


The most remarkable part is that these old buildings were allowed to continue to function as living retail space and not as tourist kitsch.

For more on the restoration of Japanese Era Taiwan, you can read an earlier post here.

As I left Douliu, I had to investigate another site under the bridge to Dounan. Nearby a work crew was busy harvesting potatoes.


It was soon time to turn into the wind for a long ride up the Highway 1 back home. Despite the effort, the going was slow. I had to just bear down and take the body blows from the headwind.

Closer to Changhua a very light drizzle began to fall making the ride more unpleasant.

With my research done for the day, I crawled through the door a little worse for wear.
Still, I am looking forward to putting this post together. It should be pretty ok.